But some historians have said that Hussey's contributions may have been just as important - perhaps more important - to the technological evolution of the machine. Within six weeks, he successfully demonstrated his machine by harvesting oats at nearby Steele's Tavern.įor many years, Cyrus was acclaimed nationally and internationally as the singular inventor of the reaper. After Robert abandoned the project in 1831, young Cyrus started building a reaper based on a different principle. The traditional story of the McCormick reaper begins with Cyrus' father, Robert McCormick, who had been trying to develop a workable reaper for several years at Walnut Grove, the family's plantation in Rockbridge County, Va. In turn, the mechanization of agriculture accelerated industrialization and urbanization as displaced workers migrated more rapidly from farms to factories. The reaper broke the harvest-labor bottleneck by allowing the farmer "to reap as much as he could sow." This big step toward automation allowed farms to become larger and more productive. "Of all the inventions during the first half of the nineteenth century which revolutionized agriculture, the reaper was probably the most important," wrote University of Chicago historian William Hutchinson in his two-volume biography of McCormick in the 1930s. McCormick was staking his claim to one of the most important breakthroughs in the mechanization of agriculture. "I would warn all persons against the use of the aforesaid principle," McCormick wrote, "as I regard and treat the use of it, in any way, as an infringement of my right." McCormick immediately wrote a letter to the editor claiming that he had invented a reaper in 1831 based on the same principle as Hussey's machine.
#Mechanical reaper. free#
The museum with free admission and covers 5 acres (2.0 ha) of the initial 532-acre (215.Cyrus McCormick spied his archrival for the first time in the April 1834 issue of Mechanics' Magazine, which published a drawing and description of a mechanized reaping machine patented by Obed Hussey. state of Virginia, and is currently a museum run by the Virginia Agricultural Experimental Station of Virginia Tech. The farm is near Steele’s Tavern and Raphine, close to the northern border of Rockbridge and Augusta counties in the U.S. Cyrus Hall McCormick improved and patented the mechanical reaper, which eventually led to the creation of the combine harvester. Note:- The Cyrus McCormick Farm and Workshop is on the family farm of inventor Cyrus Hall McCormick known as Walnut Grove. Some like ‘sails on a boat’ and thus the name Sail Reaper. These sweeps when viewed from a distance looked to The sweeps replaced the need to rake the grain off by hand The restored by Les Goff, second curator of the BC Farm Museum. Half buried under eighteen inches of Fraser River silt during the flood of 1948 Museum that was used in Fort Langley in the 1800’s. Note: We have a FROST & WOOD Sail Reaper (Accession #97224.7) at the BC Farm Location is a museum run by the Virginia Agricultural Experimental Station of Virginia Tech. Photo: – the McCormick blacksmith shop today fully restored. Photos: – Cyrus McCormick’s blacksmith shop in 1831 where he invented the grain reaper. Jo Anderson and young McCormick walking behind The first public trial, July 1831, just outside Walnut Grove with Cyrus McCormick successfully demonstrated In fact Robert conducted a fair bit of work on his own mechanical reaperīefore giving up and turning it over in 1831 to Cyrus and Jo Anderson, a slave Hisįather Robert invented things too, tinkering constantly in his blacksmith’s The invention of the reaper in 1831 was the beginning of the agriculturalĬyrus came in the fourth generation of American McCormicks. McCormick did much more than invent a farm tool as many say that Reaper, McCormick harvested six acres in an afternoon.
In one of his first field exhibitions of the With a sickle, a person could harvest about Farmers have only a small window – 10 to 14 days or so – in which to Grain-harvesting technology since the scythe came along to supplement the It represented the first major advance in
/McCormick-Reaper-litho-3000-3x2gty-56a48a245f9b58b7d0d77177.jpg "mechanical reaper.")
Reaper in 1831 when he was 22 years old and his invention dramatically changedįood production around the world.
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